Kamis, 03 November 2016



The Legend of Crying Rock

Image result for legenda batu menangisOn a hill, the area of ​​Borneo lived a poor mother and a daughter.
The girl was very beautiful . But unfortunately, she has a very bad attitude. She was very lazy, never helped her mother do chores.

Besides lazy, her attitude was very spoiled. All of her requests must be obeyed. Every time she asked for something to her mother, it has to be granted, regardless of her mother is poor, every day she must work hard looking for rice.

One day the girl asked her mother down to the village for shopping. The village market was so far, so they had to walk pretty far too. The girl was  wearing nice clothes and dress up so people who see it eventually will admire her beauty. While her mother walked behind, carrying a basket with a very dirty clothes. Because they live in an isolated place, no one knew that the woman who runs it is the mother and child.

When they begin to enter the village, the village people looking at them. They were so fascinated by the beauty of the girls, especially the young men. But when they saw a lady walking behind her, quite in contrast. It makes everyone wonder.

Among those who saw it, a young man approached and asked her, "Hey, pretty girl. Is that  your mother?"
However, the girl answered
"No, she is my servant!"
Both mother and child were then continued on. Not so far, a young man approached again and asked the girl.
"Hi, honey. Is that behind you is your mother?"
"No, no," she replied with a tilted head. "she is a slave!"
That's happen when she met someone along the way who ask about her mother. Her mother was treated as servants or slaves.

At first, the mother still can refrain. But after repeatedly heard the same answer and very hurtful, finally the poor mother could not resist. The mother prayed.

"My God, I was not able to resist this insult,god punish this rebellious child! Punish her ...."
Image result for legenda batu menangisOf the power of God Almighty, the body of the girl was slowly turned into stone. That change starts from the feet. When those changes have reached half of the body, the girl was crying begging forgiveness from her mother.

"Oh, my mom, please forgive me. Mom ... mom ... forgive your daughter .." The girl continued to wail and cry begged her mother. However, everything was too late. The entire body of the girl was eventually turned into stone. Even into stone, but people can see that her eyes still shed tears, like she was crying. Therefore, the stone was called "The Crying Rock".

QUESITIONS

1.where did the girl lived?
   a. on a hill
   b. on a city
   c. near the lake
   d. on the village

2.what is the girl personality?
   a. very lazy
   b. hard worker
   c. cheerfull
   d. short temper

3.what was the girl turned into?
   a. pillow
   b.grass
   c.stone
   d. wood

4.when asked by people about her mother, what was the girl's answer?
   a. "my only one"
   b. "my servant"
   c. "my daughter"
   d. "my mother"

5.what was the girl reaction when her body turned into stone?
   a. begging her mother for forgiveness
   b. mock her mother
   c. run away
   d. pray to the God
 




Mount Tangkuban Perahu

Image result for tangkuban perahu

 Tangkuban perahu is one of volcano in West Java, 25 kilometers north of Bandung direction of Lembang. Its location is in between Sagalaherang village, Sagalaherang district, Subang regency and Cikole village, Lembang district, Bandung regency. This volcano offers many places to see and explore. It is a popular tourist attraction where tourists can hike or ride to the edge of the crater to view the hot water springs and boiling mud up close, and buy eggs cooked on the hot surface.
When seen from Bandung, Mt. Tangkuban Perahu has a distinctive shape, like an upside down boat.

Image result for tangkuban perahu

Tangkuban Perahu means, in fact, "up-turned boat" This peculiar shape has stimulated the fantasy of the Sundanese people from early times as expressed in the Legend of Sangkuriang. Geologically, Mt. Tangkuban Perahu has played a significant role in the development of Parahyangan highlands.
angkuban Perahu is a volcano with three craters into which areas tourists can walk through. These three craters are: Kawah Ratu ("Queen Crater"), Kawah Domas ("Domas Crater"), and Kawah Upas ("Upas Crater")

  Image result for tangkuban perahu kawah ratuImage result for tangkuban perahu kawah ratu

Tourists can go down into the Domas Crater where exist many hot geysers in which they can boil eggs. Though the mountain appears peaceful, mild eruptions occurred in 1969, when Kawah Ratu spewed ash and barrages 500 m high. As recently as September 1992 it was closed to the public for a few days because unusually high seismic activity leads volcanologist to fear a new eruption. On the mountain's northern flank is an area called Death Valley, so named for its frequent accumulation of poisonous gases.

Kawah Ratu, which means "Queen's Crater", is today just a big gray hole which sometimes has a pool of water at its center. Poisonous gases sometimes accumulate in Kawah Ratu, thus making it somewhat of a risk to descend to the crater floor. Beyond the saddled shaped depression on the far side of Kawah Ratu is the still active Kawah Upas, the oldest crater on the mountain. On the very far western cliff you see a spot where all vegetation has been destroyed by constantly rising sulphurous vapors. On the crater walls, note the various layers of material consisting of rock, sand, and pebbles. Overtime, new craters have formed again and again in a rather consistent shift from west to east. The most well known of these is the Domas crater, but also there are other smaller ones in jungle on the mountain's northeastern flank.